Girazi ragara richitonga musika wewaini yekurongedza, asi haisiriyo yega sarudzo. Nekuwanda kuri kuramba kuchidiwa kwemusika wepasirese kuti zvirambe zviripo, mutengo-unoshanda, uye maitiro echigadzirwa, kusarudzwa kwemabhodhoro ewaini kwave kunetsa muindasitiri yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.
Mabhodhoro egirazi echinyakare, ane zvidziviriro zvawo zvakanaka (seokisijeni nekudzivirira kwechiedza) uye kutaridzika kwepamusoro, anoramba ari sarudzo inodiwa pa-waini yekupedzisira. Zvakadaro, uremu hwavo hunowedzera mari yekufambisa (inoverengera ingangoita 15%-20% yemitengo yese) uye kuburitsa kabhoni (inenge 0.8-1.2 matani eCO₂ patani yegirazi inogadzirwa), zvichiita kuti vamwe vatengesi vashandure kugirazi rakareruka kana zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, "ultra-thin glass bottle," iyo yave yakakurumbira mumusika weEurope mumakore achangopfuura, inogona kuderedza uremu ne20% -30%, ichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekufambisa yegungwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoda kuenzanisa pakati pesimba rinodzvinyirira uye chido chevatengi che "tsika yekuzarura bhodhoro."
Inotyairwa nemaitiro ezvakatipoteredza, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) mabhodhoro epurasitiki nemagaba ealuminium ari kubuda sarudzo. Mabhodhoro ePET anorema chimwe chete-chisere pakuenzana negirazi, zvichiita kuti agone kutakura zvakanyanya. Kuwedzerwa kweoxygen barrier layer kunogona kurebesa sherufu yewaini kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemiviri-18, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika waini dzepatafura dzinodhura dzakanangana nevatengi vadiki. Magaba eAluminium, ane 100% anogona kushandiswazve uye asingachinjiki, aona mapindiro awo muNorth America achibuda kunze-kubva pamba ari kuramba achikura gore negore. Nekudaro, njodzi yekuravira esimbi inoda kuomarara kwemukati yekuputira maitiro.
Uyezve, iyo "shandisazve" tsika yemabhodhoro egirazi mumisika ichiri kubuda seSoutheast Asia (kushandisa mabhodhoro asina chinhu sezvinhu zvekushongedza) inokanganisawo sarudzo dzenyama. Makambani anotengesera kunze kwenyika anofanirwa kusarudza zviri nyore musanganiswa wezvinhu zvichibva pamirau yemusika unotarwa (sezvakaita seEU yezvekudzokorodza marekodhi zvinodikanwa zvekurongedza epurasitiki), zvido zvevatengi, uye mutengo wekutengesa. Mune ramangwana, zvinhu zvitsva zvakaita sebio{2}mapolymers anogona kuve budiriro yemakwikwi ekusiyanisa.
